Impact of Globalisation in high education Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Therefore, it can be well comprehended from the stated depiction that the significance and requirement of technology is gauged to be an integral part of present globalisation in comparison to the past (Altbach & et. al., 2009). Students as Stakeholders of Higher Education Sector The students are believed to comprise of the majority stakeholder group with respect to the facet of higher education across the globe. During the past decade, key alterations and moves have been recorded in terms of demographic makeup, goals and prospects in relation to the populace of the students worldwide. These forms of growth have been known to have put forth noteworthy pressure on the structural procedures followed by individual institutions with regard to the factor of higher education in several countries. Endeavours to react to fresh student actualities that are supposed to have cropped up owing to globalisation have entailed consequences to a broad assortment of methodical as well as institutional alterations that has been modifying the fundamental character in relation to higher education. These mentioned developments as a result have altered the comprehension of higher education for the students presently than in the previous times (Eggins, 2003). Globalisation has also resulted in turning the world into a global village implying that companies or rather organisations have been spreading their business operations globally. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Globalisation in high education or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These expansions have been found to entail the requirement of skilled employees in the countries where the operations are intended to be expanded. Thus, in this speedily altering international economic environment in relation to the past decade, the aspect of relevance has been known to have grown as a vital consideration with regard to higher education in several corners of the globe. Students have been observed to display a soaring inclination towards the requirement of educational experiences which are measured to be directly pertinent to their respective personal as well as professional aims and concerns specifically with regard to the employability factor. For instance, in the United Kingdom (UK), substantial concern has been displayed by the government for the encouragement of the declaration that graduate education entails with it improved earning capacity. The country also aimed at creating fresh job opportunities that called for the require ment of education pertaining to advanced degree. Hence, advanced education is getting increasingly tailored in harmony with the professional requirements of the various sectors (Eggins, 2003).

Atomic Weapons Are The Absolute Most Dangerous Weapons Essay

As the bomb fell over Hiroshima and detonated, we saw a whole city vanish. I wrote in my log the words: My God, what have we done? These were the words voiced by Captain Robert A. Lewis, the co-pilot of the Enola Gay air ship that dropped one of the two particle bombs that struck Japanese soil. This was the primary case of the utilization of atomic knowledge as weaponry and the impacts were destroying. Did the bombings leave Japan pulverized, as well as the whole world saw what some have called an atrocity. The repercussions of the episode was stunning. Expansive structures were lessened to rubbles while hints of the tenants of the region were basically nonexistent. On account of this, there is no contending that atomic weapons are the absolute most dangerous weapons that any nation could have. On the off chance that these weapons were to fall under the control of the wrong individuals, intense results could follow. As far back as the bombings in Japan, many inquiries have risen; o ught to the improvement of atomic weapons and atomic insight be put to an end? What might the impacts be were the circumstance to rehash itself now that innovation is considerably more progressed? It has been contended that atomic weapons are advantageous in light of the fact that they are an indication of force and give the nation wellbeing. Then again, others trust that atomic weapons ought to be wiped out in light of the fact that their ruinous power is just excessively cataclysmic.Show MoreRelatedTruman Was The Biggest Catalyst For Igniting The Cold War With The Soviet Union1045 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II, by dropping atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to display his nuclear power. He continued to use nuclear weapons to intimidate his opponent by authorizing the construction of the hydrogen bomb in 1950. During the same year, Truman signed the National Security Council Paper Number 68 into policy which was a report that promoted military expansion, nuclear weapon devel opment, and military aid to U.S. allies. These three actions were fundamental in forcing the Soviet Union to respondRead MoreBlind Faith in Cats Cradle, by Kurt Vonnegut 1572 Words   |  7 PagesCats Cradle, issues that are still relevant today. In this novel, John, the protagonist, sets out to write a book called â€Å"the Day the World Ended† about the important people involved in the first Atomic Bomb. He goes on to study the character Felix Hoenikker, who is based on the real Father of the atomic bomb, Robert Oppenheimer. Soon John becomes involved with the chaotic Hoenikker family and all of their personal issues. After a minimal amount of research, John realizes that Felix Hoenikker’s dominatingRead MoreScience And War : Science Or War Essay2162 Words   |  9 Pagesby the US-Military, from which they made a weapon and utilized that as a part of Vietnam war. After that, I viewed a few documentaries of World War I and World War II where there was a radical util ization of science and innovation in war. Weapon of pulverization is made with the assistance of science to decimate and demolish each other. This subject truly captivates me. How the experiments and research were done by the science was utilized to make a weapon of mass devastation. In many wars, the innovationRead MoreHiroshima And Nagasaki, Japan, And Japan2342 Words   |  10 PagesOn August 6th and 9th; the American military leadership dropped two atomic hydrogen bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan; in an attempt to expedite the end of a war that consumed the world. It was then, on these days that a small few experienced; while the whole world watched as utter destruction unfold as the two bombs did what they were created to do, decimate the Japanese resolve. A resolve that shook and intimated the most courageous of convictions, a resolve that ushered a generation of willingRead MoreThe Threat Of Nuclear Weapons1906 Words   |  8 PagesIt is a well-known fact that the dropping of the two atomic bombs near the end of World War II in 1945 ushered in the dawn of the Atomic Age. For the first time in human history, the world was introduced to the awesome power of nuclear weapons. Since that time, there have been several different nuclear threats to the wor ld, and one of those threats can be found along the Pacific Rim, in the country of North Korea. Like the dropping of the atomic bombs, it is also known that the North Korean governmentRead MoreNuclear War : Power Versus Peace Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesnuclear attack would add to the insults, deepening old traumas, imprinting nations with the new ones,† (Galtung). The government has made the nation aware of weapons of mass destruction and the possibility of a nuclear war for many years, and it is still one of the major topics brought up today. As a society we are unable to control the weapons themselves but, we face the menace of a nuclear war and situations like Hiroshima on our homeland. Analyzing situations from the past that contained the threatRead MoreEssay about nuclear weapons advocate peace2192 Words   |  9 Pagesexistence of nuclear weapons facilitate greater stability in international politics? Why/why not? The existence of nuclear weapons for better or worse have indubitably impacted our lives in one way or the other. There are the some who find these weapons to be singularly beneficial. For example Defence Analyst Edward Luttwak said â€Å"we have lived since 1945 without another world war precisely because rational minds†¦extracted a durable peace from the very terror of nuclear weapons.† (Luttwak, 1983).Read MoreThe Cold War : A New History By John Lewis Gaddis1690 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism. Communism, or Marxism posed as a huge threat to the free mined Western societies, thus resulting in world wars that left perilous aftermaths, and bred an ongoing conflict between the two global political establishments. The Cold War, which is most commonly known by the conflicts between the liberal United States, and the totalitarian USSR, affected multiple aspects of social norms, as it became a life style choice. The book The Cold War; A New History, by John Lewis Gaddis pro vides a detailedRead MoreOutline the concepts of just war and pacifism1943 Words   |  8 Pagesauthority to declare war. This meant that, there can be no private armies of individuals who can start a war and, equally, an incompetent government or sovereign does not have the authority to initiate war. Just cause, is considered to be one of the most important conditions of jus ad bellum. Aquinas once stated that, ‘†¦those who are attacked, should be attacked because they deserve it on account of some fault’. It was considered that self defence against physical aggression was the only sufficientRead MoreOrigin Of Nationalism And Nation s Suffering And What Is The Remedy? Essay2262 Words   |  10 PagesCAN BE BORN WITH AND CAN TAKE INTO SPIRITUAL SPHERE OF LIVING WITH HIMSELF AND BRING IT BACK AGAIN, THE ONLY ABSOLUTE ‘PRIVATE PROPERTY’ ONE POSSES THAT CANNOT BE STOLEN. The Summary and Variety of Developed Altruistic Intellectualized Mental Faculties Are the Only True WEALTH. Any Accumulation of Physical Possessions or Mental Inflammatory Ultra-Primitive Excesses in form of Dangerous Egoistic Derivations – called ‘Nationalism’ – in True Cosmic terms CANNOT BE ANY WEALTH. †¢ ‘Herd’ being or

Pshycology test Essay Example For Students

Pshycology test Essay Directions: The following exam consists of various types of questions designed to test the critical reasoning skills of the examinee. Answers are found on the following page, with rationales. This is a Twenty question test, with an allotted time of 45 minutes to indulge ones academic and clinical prowess. Questions 1-4 are based on the following scenario:A 55 year old male, medium body build of 90 Kg presents complaining of acute shortness of breath. He has a history of CHF and acute respiratory failure, he is agitated and disoriented. He has been placed on a ventilator two times during the past year. His medications include HCTZ, captopril, digoxin, and lasix. Paramedics have placed him in 100% O2 via Non-rebreathing mask, established an IV and administered 40 mg of Lasix IV enroute. He is cold, pale, and diaphoretic, with a BP of 200/110, HR 120, RR 48, rales are audible througout. ABGs are drawn, and the results are: pH 7.3, PCO2 55, HCO3 24, PaO2 60. 1. Why is this gentlemans PC O2 elevated? a. Not enough total ventilation (CNS/Respiratory muscle weakness)b.Too much total ventilation Dead Space (Rapid breathing)(1) d The only reason for elevated PCO2 is an inadequate level of alveolar ventilation for the amount of CO2 produced and delivered to the lungs. Hypercapnea in this case is a combination of both. Since he is tachypneic his respiratory muscles are tiring, he is displaying mental status changes do to hypercarbia effects on the CNS. Because his RR is 48 he much of his VT ends up as alveolar dead space. 2. Why is this gentlemans PaCO2 of concern to you clinically?a. Increased PaCO2 (if no compensatory increase in HCO3) results in fall in pHb. Increased PaCO2 results in a decrease in PaO2 unless FiO2 can increase enough to compensatec. The higher the PaCO2, the less well defended this pt is against a further decrease in VAe. His PaCO2 in this case is of little concern clinically2. d (a) This patients PaCO2 has resulted in a fall in pH. It is important to remeber that a small change in pH in one direction means a large change in the other direction.a Ph of 7.30 = a 50 nM/L (25%) increase in H+.(b and c) Despite the fact that this pt is on 100% O2, his PaO2 is only 60. As his PCO2 is 55 his VA is further decreased. Letter E is just bad. 3. How would this patients decrease in inspired O2 and increase in CO2 affect the O2-Hgb dissociation curve response as opposed to an increase in CO2 alone?3. The effects are additive, and the response will be amplified (Oxygen will be unloaded from the hmeoglobin protein molecule) . Increased PCO2 shifts the curve to the right (Bohr effect). Increased H+ (even independent of PCO2 shifts the curve to the right. Should this patient be chronically hypoxemic, that would trigger 2,3 DPG synthesis which would further shift the curve to the right. These factors are compensatory, since the reduced affinity makes unloading of O2 in the tissues easier, therby faclicitating end-organ perfusion. b. Ventilation * amount needed to maintain normal CO2c. Exertional fatigue (result of cardiovascular, neuromuscular, or non-pulmonary disease)d. Should be treated by placing a paper bag over a patients mouth and having them rebreath CO24. b Hyperventilation is often misdefined, even among medical prof essionals. It is concisely defined as ventilation greater than that amount needed to maintain normal CO2. A RR * 12-20/min is tachypnea, which as we saw in our scenario does not neccessarily lead to a ventilation * amount needed to maintain normal CO2. Exertional fatigue may present with tachypnea, but still present with elevated PCO2. Treating patients with a paper bag a treatment of the past. Underlying pathology must always be ruled out when a patient presents with respiratory symptoms. 5. During preop examination, you patient is SOB at rest with an abnormal ABG. You you grade this patient:5. d. Dyspnea (SOB) reflects an uncomfortable awareness of ones own breathing. Significance depends heavily on the stimulus or amount of activity required to partcipate it. Grade I, pt can walk a distance, but slowly, Grade II, can walk a limited distance before becoming SOB, Grade III, Becomes SOB walking ino a room and may or may not have abnormal ABGs. Grade IV is SOB @ rest with abnormal ABGs. There is no Grade V based on Dr. Vaccihianos criteria. 6.The proposed mechanisms of dyspnea/SOB share no common link they are: (1) increased WOB due to Increased Raw, stiff lungs, (2) abnormal ABGs with ether an Increased PCO2 or decreased PO2, or (3) altered respiratory drive with normal respiratory system. Having shared the mechanismsWhat are the proposed sources of breathlessness?a. Mechanical receptors in chest wall and lungsc. The sense of respiratory effort (increased with increas ed WOB)d. Imbalance between respiratory work, and ventilatory outpute. all of the above are proposed sources of breathlessness6. e all of the above are proposed sources of breathlessness. It is important to note that despite decades of work to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of dyspnea, no satisfactory explanation yet exisits. 7. Respiratory diseases leading to dyspnea as presented in class can be primarily be categorized into which of the following areas? a. Airway disease, Parenchymal Disease, Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Pleural Disease, and Disease affecting expansion and blood flowb. Hemopneumothorax, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pneumocephalusc. Diseases which increase in minute ventilation but decrease in alveolar ventilation d. Dyspnea secondary to centrally medullary respiratory depression7. a. Diseases that lead to dyspnea most commonly are attributed to airway disease (obstruction, edema, tumor, foreign body); parenchymal disease (scarring of the lung, which when severe enough may become fibrous and a diffusion barrier. Pulmonary infiltrates may also be considered in this category); pulmonary vascular disease (due to blockage or loss of vessels as in pulmonary emboli, which can cause V/Q mismatch); Pleural disease (air or liquid in the pleural space such as with pneumothorax or pleural effusion; an d diseases affecting expansion and blood flow diseases (primary disease of the respiratory muscles, nerve supply, or neuromuscular interaction examples here may include paralysis @ or below C-4 which would cause diaphragmatic paralysis, myesthesnia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, or kyphoscoliosis). Answers b, c, and d are incorrect. Walter Lippman Essay17. All of the following would be expected in a patient with Graves disease EXCEPTa. Increased sensitivity to heat and cold temperatures17. a Graves disease (hyperthyroidsims) is caused by overstimulation of the thyroid gland by circulating antibodies to the TSH receptor (which then increases production of thyroid hormone just as TSH would). T3 increases O2 consumption by target tissues and, accordingly, increases cardiac output and ventilation rate to match the increased O2 consumption. Thyroid hormones cause increased heat production as a result of increased aerobic metabolism. Indiction agents such as Ketamine should be avoided in thses patients beacuise of symapthomimietioc properties of this drug. 18. Effects of anesthestic agents on renal function include all of the following EXCEPT:b. General anesthesia dececres BP, RBF, GFR, and increases renal vascular resitance,c. Autoregulation is tightly maintained under general anesthesiad. Drugs which are alpha-re ceptor antagonists cause the smallest changes in renal hemodynamics and function18. a General anesthesia temporarily depresses renal finction as measured by urinary output, GFR, RBF, and electrolyte excretion. Rebnal impairmaent is usually short- lived and completely reversible. Maintainance of systemic blood pressure and especially preopeartive hyfration lessen the effect on renal function.. Spinal and epidural anestheisia, but not to the same extent as general anesthesia. In this setting, decrements in renal function parallell the magnitude of symaptheitc blockade. Agents that produce myocardial depression (such as volatile anesthesic on renal autoregulation are conflicting, but their indirect effects on renal hemodybnamics are probably of greater significance (Duke and Rosenberg, 1996) ed, as evinced by decreases in GFR, RBF and increased renal vascular resistance. D is also a correct response. 19. How should a patient with suspected coronary artery disease be monitored via ECG intraoperatively?19. e The most important modality for monitoring this patient intraoperatively is a multiple lead ECG system. Up to 89% of ECG changes that are due to myocardial ischemia that are present on 12-lead ECG will be detected by a V5 precordial lead alone. Limb lead II and precordial lead V have been recommended for simultaneous monitoring to detace intraoperative myocardial ischemia. This combination should detect more than 98% of ischemic episodes. In addition, leads II (inferior) and V5 ( apical, anterolateral) monitor the distribution of the RCA and LCA. 20. All of the following are considered essentials of preoperative cardiac evaluation EXCEPT:a. History ( CAD, Ventricular function, arrhythmias, valvular disease)b. Physical Exam (VS, Heart sounds)c. Laboratry Eval (CXR, ECG, others as indicated)d. Considering the surgeons history and physical as a complete risk assessment, after car efully noting his documentation. 20. d While History, physical examination and laboratory studies are a firm foundation on which to build an anesthesic plan of care, deferrential trusting in a colleagues assessment while valuable, but should never be considered complete. Disciplines outside anesthesia may share the mutual goal of an optimal patient outcome, but the focal areas of concern for respective disciplines are by neceiisty different. Entrusted with the care of patients demands precsion, diligence, and attention to detail. This begins with the preoperative cardiac evaluation. Preoperative cardaic assessment includes a history, physical examination and labortayru resulkts, as well as historical information should asses the presence, severity and reversibility of corinary aretert disease risk factors for coronary artery disease, anginal patterns, and history of myocardial infarction: The left and right ventricular function (exercise caacity, pulmonary edema, plumonary hypertension; and the prescene of symproma tic dysrhythmsias (palpitations, syncopal or presyncopal episodes. Patients with valvular heart disease may be symptomatic for emobolic events. On physical examination, particular attention should be paid to VS, HR, BP, and PP (determinants of myocardial O2 consumption and delivery) , JVD, peripheral edema, pulmonary edema, or an S3 gallup and the presence of murmurs. Baseline labs include CXR, and ECG. Further evaluation may be determined based on results (Reich and Jaffee)Bibliography: